.NET, often pronounced as "dot net," is a software framework developed by Microsoft. It provides a controlled programming environment where software can be developed, installed, and executed on Windows-based operating systems. .NET offers a comprehensive set of libraries and a runtime known as the Common Language Runtime (CLR), supporting multiple programming languages, making it easier for developers to build various types of applications.

Access control is a security technique that regulates who or what can view or use resources in a computing environment. It is a fundamental component of security compliance programs that ensures security technology and access control policies are in place to protect confidential information.

The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a communication protocol used for discovering the link-layer address, such as a MAC address, associated with a given internet layer address, typically an IPv4 address. This mapping is critical in the IP networking process.

Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) is an open standard that defines power management and device configuration capabilities in computers, allowing the operating system to control the amount of power given to each device attached to the computer.

The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a symmetric encryption algorithm widely used across the globe. It is a block cipher adopted as an encryption standard by the U.S. government, known for its speed and security, used to protect sensitive data.

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) is a multinational semiconductor company known for developing computer processors and related technologies for business and consumer markets. It is one of the largest producers of CPUs and GPUs, among other hardware.

An Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) refers to a prolonged and targeted cyberattack in which an intruder gains access to a network and remains undetected for an extended period. APTs are often conducted by sophisticated attackers, such as nation-states or state-sponsored groups, targeting sensitive information.

ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) refers to a family of computer processors based on the Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) architecture. ARM processors are known for their power efficiency, which makes them ideal for mobile devices like smartphones and tablets.

Adware is a form of software that automatically displays or downloads advertising material when a user is online. It is often bundled with free software or services, and while not necessarily malicious, it can be intrusive and potentially impact system performance.

A 64-bit microprocessor architecture and the instruction set, introduced by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD). It is also known as x86-64, representing an extension of the 32-bit x86 architecture. It allows for 64-bit computing and increased memory addressing

Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google. It is based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software, designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android is also used on other devices like TVs, cars, and smartwatches.

A process in AI and statistics used to identify data points, events, or observations that deviate significantly from the norm. It's commonly used in various fields to detect unusual patterns that might indicate issues or important insights.

Anti-virus software is a program or set of programs designed to detect, search for, prevent, and remove software viruses, and other malicious software like worms, trojans, adware, and more. These tools are critical for preventing and mitigating the damage caused by such threats. Anti-virus software typically performs real-time scanning in the background to detect and block the execution of malware as it occurs, periodic scans of a file system, or both. It also often includes features like heuristic analysis to identify previously unknown viruses, as well as the ability to remove or quarantine infected files. Regular updates of virus definitions are crucial for anti-virus programs to effectively protect against newly developed malware.

An Application Programming Interface (API) is a set of protocols, tools, and definitions for building application software. In general terms, it allows different software applications to communicate with each other, enabling the integration and functionality of different software components.

APT1, or Advanced Persistent Threat 1, is a term used to describe a group believed to be associated with the Chinese military. This group is known for conducting sophisticated cyber espionage operations, often targeting intellectual property and sensitive data from organizations globally.